Bamboo is an important economic crop with value across many sectors, including food, construction materials, handicrafts, biomass energy, and conservation planting. However, conventional bamboo propagation still has many limitations. Seed propagation is difficult because many bamboo species flower irregularly, and some have extremely long flowering cycles. Propagation through clump division, rhizomes, or cuttings can be practical, but it is labor-intensive, difficult to trans
